Some questions with answers managerial economics

Some questions with answers managerial economics Managerial EconomicsQ.1.0) For each of the following events, assume that either the supply curve or the demand curve (not both shifted). Explain which curve shifted and indicate the direction of the shift.a.From 1950 to 1979 the wages paid to fruit pickers increased while the number of fruit pickers employed decreased.b.During the same period the price of radio sets declined, while the number of radio sets purchased increased.c.Housing prices are rising but more houses are sold.d.Australian Airlines reduces its average plane fare by 30 percent in order to attract more customers.Ans.a) In this case the number of the fruit pickers has decreased while the wages of the fruit pickers has increased. Thus, the demand has not changed. The supply of the fruit pickers has decreased, hence, the fruit pickers supply has shifted to the left.b) In this case the price of the radio sets declined while the number of radio sets purchased increased.Perfectly elastic demandThis means the demand has incr eased. The demand curve has shifted to the right.c) In this case the housing prices are rising but more houses were sold. The demand of the houses has increased. The demand curve has moved to the right.d) In this the Australian Airlines reduces its average plane fare by 30 percent in order to attract more customers. The aim here is increase the revenue in the future. The supply is been increased to accommodate the increasing customers. The supply curve is moved to the right.Q.2.0) Explain the meaning of elasticity? What are the different types of elasticities? What are the factors that affect each type of elasticity? Of what use are these elasticities to business?Ans.Elasticity is a measure of the responsiveness of one variable to changes in...

Free Essays on Good Gone Bad

9/11 and Jean-Jacques Rousseau Essay written by: babyboo L’Etat C’est Moi : Absolutism in the Age of Reason By analyzing the Taliban regime and their motives, Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s ideas, and by comparing the two, it will be made evident that Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s ideas of government rule over people’s lives is true in this specific case. On September 11, 2001 the heart of the United States of America was ripped out in a matter of 10 minutes by Islamic extremists who follow the Taliban Regime. The first attack was at 8:45 am when two planes were hijacked and crashed into the twin towers of the World Trade Centre in New York City. Thousands lost their lives that day. This was the day that started â€Å"America’s War on Terrorism.† The Taliban Regime believes that Islam is the right and only way to live. The government inflicts Islam teachings on their citizens. It is law that all women must wear the hajib when out in public, if not they will be punished. All men must enroll in the army, unless he is the only son with no one else to carry on the family name. Children are taught to die for their religion. When an Islam nation declares a Jihad (a religious war) it is solved by death of a nation. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva in Switzerland in 1712. He was a Philosopher who believed that all people are good and it is bad government that turns them to do evil. He believed that the government brainwashes it’s citizens to believe in their way. And if any one of it’s citizens refuses to obey the general’s will may be forced by his fellows to do so. Thus saying that it may be necessary to force a man to be free. For example if the law demanded that every man must enroll with the army by the age of 18, and one of it’s citizens did not agree with this law and tried to get out of it, that man would be forced to enroll. He would be forced to fight for his country, and his freedom. Even if he didn’t bel... Free Essays on Good Gone Bad Free Essays on Good Gone Bad 9/11 and Jean-Jacques Rousseau Essay written by: babyboo L’Etat C’est Moi : Absolutism in the Age of Reason By analyzing the Taliban regime and their motives, Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s ideas, and by comparing the two, it will be made evident that Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s ideas of government rule over people’s lives is true in this specific case. On September 11, 2001 the heart of the United States of America was ripped out in a matter of 10 minutes by Islamic extremists who follow the Taliban Regime. The first attack was at 8:45 am when two planes were hijacked and crashed into the twin towers of the World Trade Centre in New York City. Thousands lost their lives that day. This was the day that started â€Å"America’s War on Terrorism.† The Taliban Regime believes that Islam is the right and only way to live. The government inflicts Islam teachings on their citizens. It is law that all women must wear the hajib when out in public, if not they will be punished. All men must enroll in the army, unless he is the only son with no one else to carry on the family name. Children are taught to die for their religion. When an Islam nation declares a Jihad (a religious war) it is solved by death of a nation. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva in Switzerland in 1712. He was a Philosopher who believed that all people are good and it is bad government that turns them to do evil. He believed that the government brainwashes it’s citizens to believe in their way. And if any one of it’s citizens refuses to obey the general’s will may be forced by his fellows to do so. Thus saying that it may be necessary to force a man to be free. For example if the law demanded that every man must enroll with the army by the age of 18, and one of it’s citizens did not agree with this law and tried to get out of it, that man would be forced to enroll. He would be forced to fight for his country, and his freedom. Even if he didn’t bel...

Projects and their management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Projects and their management - Essay Example eview of the current users, which confirmed that many principles and practices that are enhanced by agile development have been the key criteria that have combined customers, management and engineering principles together. Rather than creating a HTTP form first and then the wireframe, the group was much more efficient in creating an overall website and user form that the users can enjoy.The techniques that the group found effective were using wireframes and workflows because it is easier to visually understand information and choose relevant technologies for their deliverables. The team used many principles of Agile as mentioned above. First and foremost, Without a doubt, the team was imminent about using the SDLC lifecycle. For instance, they gathered the requirements from customers by creating sample prototype. User frames in which a member of each class was created. Each entity was formed in the user design that would create a better experience for the user. For instance, they created a set of requirement sin which after a new member has paid the gym club fees, a receptionist welcomes him and, after some questions, allocates him to a suitable trainer. The receptionist also schedules a meeting between the trainer and the member. These are crucial requirements that are needed to ensure a solid SDLC lifecycle is executed. The group used the planning phase as depicted by gathering requires. The next method of SDLC they approached of analysis is to actually understand how the PHP form would work rather than HTML. This is achieved through regular iterations o f work, known as Sprints which enhance the product as depicted by the team. The team used Sprints by also running SQL scripts alongside with analysis of their products, which was a bonus. It is clear to understand that Agile enhances the churn by reducing defects and defining the product resourcefully. The team evaluated by practicing this technique to steer the direction of the product via this methodology.

Any controversial issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Any controversial issue - Essay Example In this paper, we shall debate on the controversial issue that violence on television causes increases the violence in children and teenagers and stand by it. According to a research, children in America view four hours of television daily on an average which implies that television has a potent influence in developing value systems and determining behavior. But sadly, most of the programs broadcasted on television nowadays are violent. Various studies done to evaluate the impact of T.V. violence on children and teenagers have revealed that children may become impervious to the horror of violence, or slowly start acknowledging violence as the only means to sort out problems, or try to emulate the violence shown on television, and recognize with certain characters, victims and/or victimizers. Children who become violent watching such T.V. programs will display an array of behaviors including volatile temper tantrums, terrorization, bullying, aggressiveness, armed attack, and harm to a nimals and peer groups (â€Å"Children and TV violence†, 2011). However, researcher Dr. Steve Goodman stated that â€Å"one may well discover that children who are violent watch a lot of television violence, but this does not prove that violent television causes real-life violence† (as qtd. ... In fact, one theory even claimed that watching media violence may actually help reduce aggression. According to them, youngsters who watch violent entertainment get the opportunity to explore their violent instincts without hurting anyone through these programs (Kolata, 2002). To counteract the above claims, researchers who focus on television violence claimed that T.V. is the most pervasive system for media violence. Almost 67% of the children programs in America contain violent subjects (Strasburger, 2004, 57-58). On an average, a typical American child views 28 hrs of television per week which implies that he or she has watched around 8000 murders by the time their elementary school is over at the age of 11 and worse than that, these programs show that 75% of the times the murderer escaped unpunished displaying no signs of repentance or liability. Definitely, these violent programs will make children invulnerable to violence and belligerence, though some may become terrified of li ving in such a treacherous society (APA, 2004). These facts sufficiently prove that television has a profound effect on children or teenagers in their lifetime. Moreover, the American Psychological Association have been continuously conducting research on television’s effects on viewers and in its 1993 report it had confirmed that there exists strong correlation between increased viewing of violence on television and increasing aggressive attitudes and behaviors. They added that children’s exposure to violence in the mass media, particularly at young ages, can have harmful lifelong experiences. Furthermore, the 1982 National Institute of mental health study revealed some of the major negative effects of watching violence on television:

Discuss in Scholarly Detail the Benefits and Risks Associated with Strategic Management Essay Example for Free

Discuss in Scholarly Detail the Benefits and Risks Associated with Strategic Management Essay Strategic management allows organizations to be more proactive than reactive and to initiate and influence internal and external activities to gain control over its own destiny. It allows executives at all levels to participate in analyzing a firms current practices in order to formulate and implement shorter and longer term strategies for growth and development. Historically, this participative approach has produced better results. Another benefit of strategic management has been to formulate better strategies through the use of the more systematic and proven methodologies. Organizations of all sizes have recognized and realized the benefits of strategic management. While financial benefits include increased sales, profitability and productivity, non-Financial benefits include, better understanding of competitor’s strategies and reduced resistance to change across the organization. Strategic planning with risk awareness has always been difficult. According to Rick Funston Bob Ruprecht (http://bpmmag.net), Success demands excellent risk management as a core competency. Risk intelligence enables an organization to respond to rapidly changing circumstances with greater agility and resilience. Risk handled well becomes a source of competitive advantage; handled poorly it can severely hamper a companys prospects. The greater the risk, the less complacent organization can afford to be. More often executives who are responsible for strategic planning lack an integrated view of risk due to the unavailability of business intelligence when needed. Many organizations fail to consider a range of time horizons when incorporating risk considerations into the planning process resulting in uncertainty down the chain-of-command with each expanding time horizon. Unavailability of an integrated decision-support framework that links key performance metrics with business and risk intelligence multiplies the risks exponentially.

Ebola: A Deadly Virus :: Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever

Life is a biological internet in which viruses travel like messages, moving at high speed from node to node and from city to city. They are diverse and wild spread in every plane on the surface of the earth. Ironically, such invisible creatures have a substantially enormous effects on human life and health. In most cases, Viruses are harmful and sometimes deadly. One of these deadly viruses is the Ebola virus, a highly contagious, deadly and mysterious microbe, known to be the most lethal virus known to human kind that have caused many devastation. The mere essence of their existence is not to cause harm, they are living organisms who want to reproduce and spread with the help of a host. The Ebola virus, like most viruses, consists of a shell of proteins surrounding genetic material, like RNA and DNA. Once inside the cell, the virus gets hold to the host cell and the virus may enter the cell as it injects its genetic material into the host cell. The virus then uses the host cell's machinery to replicate themselves and make new copies of itself. Each new copy of the virus directs the host cell to make it a protein shell. The new viruses leave the host cell to other cells and repeat the same process over and over again. Although man is not Ebola's natural host, the virus infects people, and the adventure is suicidal as the infected victims struggle with the symptomsThe infected victim staggers, disoriented and exhausted, and collapses in a fever, which is known as the Haemorrhagic fever. The fever is characterized by weakness, muscle pain, headache and sore throat. The victim's eyes turn bright red, and starts vomiting blood. The tongue peels, and the heart muscle becomes soft. Scientists believe that when the victim get in contact with the virus, the virus first triggers a combination of blood clots and hemorrhages. The patient's bloodstream throws clots, and the clots lodge everywhere, especially in the spleen, liver, and brain, then it settle in the victim throat. Bleeding involves the nose, abdomen, and pericardium. Capillary leakage appears to lead to loss of interavascular volume leading the patient to fall in a shock and acute respiratory disorder leaving the patient desperately trying to gasp their breath.The virus kills its victims so quickly, before it even can infect others. The incubation period for the Ebola virus ranges from 2 to 21 days, depending upon the method of infection.

Related literature on food carts Essay

Getting a food cart franchise package: what are the advantages? Why food cart Franchise? Potential franchisees sometimes wonder if franchising is a necessary process, and may ask why they couldn’t simply start a business on their own. The findings of the government suggest that franchisees enjoy a significant competitive advantage over the stand-alone or single business operators. They showed a study that 88% of franchise companies which opened in the previous five years were still in business under the same owner and only 4% of these businesses failed. Also, a survey in that same article showed 60% percent of all new businesses that started over a 10 year period dissolved within their first six years. The percentages of success may vary with the study and that there maybe other studies out there but still reach same conclusion most suggest that a franchised business have a higher chance of success than independent, start-alone businesses. Here are some of the advantages of having a Food cart franchise: Food cart franchise are cheaper and have less lease or rent cost. Food cart franchise are transferable, since they can be moved easily or if the location is not profitable. Food cart franchise are easy to operate and manage. Food cart franchise requires one to two personnel only. Food cart franchise needs a small space/location so it is easier to find one. Food cart franchise are easy to maintain, lowering overhead costs. Food cart franchise are ideal for businesses offering limited products or services. Food cart franchise can capture a wider market because location is along the walkways of malls and commercial centers. Expansion is easy since it needs less capital. Reasons contributing to this include: A food cart franchise is a â€Å"copy† or â€Å"duplicate†, if you may, of an already successful business. The true value of a food cart franchise is the experience, know-how, and the operation procedures that comes with it. In franchising, there is the value added advantage of brand name recognition. There are also support structure from the franchise company that the franchisee can take advantage of. A franchise avoids the costly trial-and-error periods that causes so many start-up businesses to fail and close up. http://franchisebusinessphilippines.com/why-food-cart-franchise-business/ The Effect of the Marketing Practices on small shops in South African townships i.) A complete â€Å"paradigm shift† in managerial thinking, in terms of service quality deliverance through the continual education and training of staff in fields such as customer care, customer satisfaction and customer service. ii.) The product offering needs to be more consistent and reliable, ensuring that an overall perception is created within the minds of consumers. Attention needs to be given to details (such as checking expiry dates) in delivering services and products. iii.) owners/managers need to spend more time building â€Å"relationships† with their customers. This will assist in receiving regular feedback from customers in terms of customer satisfaction. It helps to develop customer loyalty as customers enjoy personalized attention. Shops in Mdantsane should, therefore, be more sensitive to the unique needs of their customers. iv.) The pricing policy of the shops in Mdantsane should also be based on accepted accounting procedures and not only on intuition. Owners/managers of shops in Mdantsane indicated low levels of adoption of the marketing strategy concept. This suggests that an opportunity exists for these owners or managers to be educated on how to adopt marketing strategies that enhance profitability. Furthermore, grocery shop owners/managers also regarded price as the most important aspect when applying the marketing strategy mix. This implies that grocery shops in Mdantsane compete primarily based on price. According to the study findings, these grocery shops also need to adopt the other 3 Ps of the marketing strategy, namely product, place and packaging in order to be more profitable. The owners/managers of grocery shops did, however, indicate that they lack the necessary funds to embark on extensive marketing practices.

Issue of Problem Facing the Welfare

Perhaps no other child-serving systems encounter a higher percentage of children with a trauma history than the child welfare system. Almost by definition, children served by child welfare have experienced at least one major traumatic event, and many have long and complex trauma histories. Children in the child welfare system, especially those in foster care, have a higher prevalence of mental health problems than the general population. Abuse and neglect often occur with concurrent exposure to domestic violence, substance abuse, and community violence.These children also often face the additional stressors of removal from the home, multiple placements in out-of-home care (foster homes, shelters, group homes, residential treatment facilities, kinship placements), and different schools and peer groups. Research shows that exposure to trauma can increase the risk of experiencing multiple types of trauma, known as polyvictimization or complex trauma, with increased likelihood of adverse traumatic symptoms. CWLA is committed to ensuring that children and their families are provided with effective trauma-informed services that lead to their optimal well-being.In the winter of 2012, CWLA will devote a special issue of its journal, Child Welfare, to addressing the effect of child traumatic stress on children, families, operations, and staff within child welfare. Of particular interest are articles that address the following: Trauma-informed, evidence-based innovative practice and policy across the spectrum of child welfare services including prevention of child abuse and neglect, family preservation and support, child and family protection, placement, and permanency services Trauma-informed, evidenced-based mental health practice within the child welfare system (e. g. screening, assessment, and treatment) Trauma and evidence-informed strategies and practices that improve the social and emotional well-being for children involved or at risk of involvement with child wel fare who experience trauma and/or exhibit trauma symptoms Culturally responsive models for youth, family, and community engagement in developing trauma-informed child welfare practice, policy, and systemic improvement Prevalence and impact of secondary traumatic stress on child welfare staff and evidence-based interventions indicated for secondary traumatic stress Role of cultural issues and cultural competency on developing trauma-informed child welfare ractice, policy, and systemic improvement Data collection, empirical investigation, and evaluation of the effects of identification, referral, and treatment on the safety, permanency, and well-being outcomes of children exposed to traumatic stress involved with the child welfare system Effective cross-system collaborations between child welfare, education, mental health, and juvenile justice systems in identifying and addressing the impact of trauma on children and families served by multiple systems While there are many promising p ractices emerging regarding the response of child welfare to address child traumatic stress, there is a need to document and share knowledge and experiences more broadly. CWLA is soliciting manuscripts that document and build on these experiences. Research-based articles and conceptual works referencing studies are welcome. Articles that document innovative and promising practices where knowledge is being built are also encouraged

Cognitive and physical abilities of a child Essay Example

Cognitive and physical abilities of a child Essay Example Cognitive and physical abilities of a child Essay Cognitive and physical abilities of a child Essay For this assignment I will discourse the cognitive and physical abilities of a kid aged between four and five ( kindergartners ) and toys suited. I have chosen this age group as I believe that cognitive development is prevailing at this clip and it is necessary to place plaything which will help one s development. Cognitive Development of 4-5 twelvemonth old kid. At this phase, the kid has grasped the construct of egoism ; Piaget defined this as a kid unable to comprehend the universe from another s position ( Developmental ) . The kid besides additions understanding theories of head, tested by the false belief experiment. One is able to develop mental scheme, place causality and ability to see from another s position ( Bergen, 2002 ) . Children are able to believe abstractly, interpret experiences which make an impact on their beliefs, play make-believe ( inventing symbols ) , for illustration, a kid uses apparels coppices to do a train ( Astington, Harris, and Olson, 1989 ) . Children are still challenged by the concept- preservation which refers to understanding mental imagination and their rotary motion ( Piaget, and Barbel, 1971 ) . Vygotsky s attack suggests kids should be pushed in footings of their proximal degree of development, in order to achieve betterment in capablenesss, which should be used in concurrence with Piaget for kid development through the agencies of playthings. Vygotsky states that this can be achieved by scaffolding ( supplying interaction with parents so that they can help a kid s advancement ( book ) . The kid is unable to finish formal thought, for illustration they can non follow strict regulations to take part in board games. Piaget provinces that kids encompass centration where wide classs are utilized for the universe, for illustration all life and non life animate beings are distinguished by motion ( Boyd and Bee, 2010 ) . Language development is prevailing in this age group where kids typically learn 10 new words a twenty-four hours. It is necessary that kids can develop classs where new information can be filed ; this is known as fast function which would help centration. Furthermore the kid becomes cognizant of their gender at this age ; they chiefly mix with their ain gender and the associated plaything. However it has been found that misss are more likely to traverse the gender boundary as they are influenced to prosecute in make-believe drama instead than agentic drama which male childs are orientated towards ( Etaugh and Bridges, 2006 ) . Play It has been found that Play has long been acknowledged as a important factor in kids s development, linked to rational, motor and personal and societal development ( Website ) . There is frequently a preoccupation with parents to foster their kid s ability nevertheless many underestimate the importance of drama. For illustration recognizing written letters is irrelevant at this phase, nevertheless developing their cognition on classs of object and larning new words is indispensable. Play has been demonstrated an indispensable portion of kid development and instruction. Many activities are learned through drama, for illustration, find, concentration, creativeness, developing motor and societal accomplishments. The chief types of playing which are utilized at this age are corporate drama where kids can play together and besides pretend drama is present. Toys suited for this age group First Toy ; Fisher- Price Medical Kit In a societal state of affairs this would be really good as kids can move out their functions with the aid and besides develop their cognition of classs. The doctor-patient functions will help a kid in doing sense of their ain world and they will larn the utensils the physicians utilizations, their ain organic structure parts taking to the development of new words. It has been found that take parting in fanciful dramas can help coaction of address, for case the betterment signifier collective soliloquies to sociable talk. Besides the playthings are colorful and will help a kid s all right motor accomplishments. The plaything is lasting being plastic and of sensible monetary value. Second plaything ; Play-Doh Fun with Food Meal Makin Kitchen This plaything will help the kid s development as it involves fanciful drama which is of import to develop kids s symbols for the universe. This plaything can be used socially and is gender impersonal which is pleasant for parents in footings of money. Besides the kid can larn their colorss and develop classs in footings of forms. The construct of preservation can be developed and push their degree of proximal development. Play-doh would besides develop motor accomplishments in footings of turn overing it and one can develop creativeness. Fisher Price edifice blocks Third Toy ; Mickey Mouse Clubhouse Play-A-Song Book: Back to the Clubhouse! Additions kids riming and good to develop phonological Fourth Toy ; Huffy Toy Story Just My Size Tricycle Gender impersonal for illustration its bluish both male childs and misss will wish it. Develop arm and leg musculuss, good for out-of-door usage. Besides assists in one s co-ordination, the kid does non hold to worry about balance at this phase and its safe as its near the land so hazard of falling off it is reduced. Fifth Toy ; Fisher-Price Smart Fit Park Electronic indoor game, includes physical activity, develop accomplishments in numeracy, missive and place forms, can be used for a longer period, five games, and is synergistic.

Writing to Your Reader

Writing to Your Reader Would you consider giving a speech to a group without first knowing who they were and what they expected from you? The same logic applies to the written word, from resumes and cover letters to romance novels and sales brochures.While oral presentations have the added benefit of facial expressions, hand gestures, listener feedback and even visual aids, written communications must rely solely on their words for the desired response or effect. For that reason, the most important research you must obtain for everything you write is the information about your audience.Whether the subject of your document is of your own choosing or a scholastic assignment, before you put pen to paper, you must first ascertain the purpose of your communication and the identity of your reader(s) by finding answers to as many of the following questions as possible:Is your audience primarily male or female? This is important in your choice of words and phrases, imparting feelings or opinions, drawing conclusio ns, etc., as depending upon your topic and your purpose, you might elicit more positive responses if your document is tailored toward one sex or the other.What native nationality is your audience? As an example, if you are writing in English as your second language to a group that is primarily English-speaking, you should definitely have an English-speaking associate review your document.What is the age group? From childrens books to advertisements for denture adhesive, always determine the probable age of your major audience so that your words are read, not ignored or discounted as either too difficult to understand or too childish.What is the average annual income? Even a guess will help you determine word choices, tone, and possibly subject matter if you know whether you are writing to college students on a limited budget or to business executives who fly First Class and drive a Mercedes.Are you writing to please, persuade, or inform your reader(s)? Your purpose may change depend ing upon your audience, but you should always begin your writing with an idea of what you want to accomplish based on the identity of your reader(s).Under what conditions will your document be read (i.e., at home, in a classroom, in a magazine or newspaper)? The length and content of your writing may depend on where you expect your audience to be when they read your document. A casual setting like the kitchen table lends itself to more casual wording and more detail, while a teacher may have many papers to read and may be looking for immediate positive or negative reasons for a grade.Does your reader want to read your document? You must determine if your audience is looking forward to reading your document (i.e., someone buying your novel), and if it is a requirement or necessity (i.e., a teacher grading your essay or a consumer looking for a low price).What response do you expect (i.e., a good grade, the sale of a product, a phone call)? No matter what you are writing - advertisin g copy, a short story, a personal statement, an essay - always keep in mind the end result you expect, and when you read your final draft, ask yourself, If I were my audience, would I respond as intended?Knowing your reader(s) actually makes writing easier, forcing you to focus rather than just throw words on a page, and ensuring that your final document has a much better chance of succeeding for any purpose. Before you begin to write, take a few minutes to explore your readers mind and environment; youll discover that your written communications will be better organized, more interesting and well-received.

Financial analysis report- APDM pillbox logger Essay

Financial analysis report- APDM pillbox logger - Essay Example The following table highlights the breakup of all these costs. The sales are forecasted for three years for the period of 2012 till 2014. It is assumed that in the year 2012, the number of units sold would be around 100 units at the selling price of $1,000. The number of units sold is expected to increase by 50 units every year. There are also expectations that the prices of the electronic pillbox logger will be increased by 10% due to inflation. The detailed sales projections are outlined in the following table. The projected income statement of APDM has been formulated on the basis of its performance in the years 2011. All the items of income statement has been increased by 5% under current assumption which states that the performance of APDM will remain stagnant throughout the period of next three years as currently there are no bright hopes for the company to perform on a good note. The main area of concern for APDM is the level of discount that they offer to their customers. The amount of discount simply erodes the earnings and causes the company to suffer losses. If company somehow manages to reduce the level of discounts from thee customers, then there are chances that the company start performing operations with better profits and come out of the current depressing situation. The current income statement shows a net loss of $8,695 which is expected to be carried over for the next 3 years as there are no indicators which suggest that there are chances for the company to grow stronger. Under current assumptions, it can be said that the financial performance of APDM will consistently display the similar disappointing results. Even with the launches of new devices, the performance of the company would remain below par. The highlights of the income statement are given below: If the breakeven analysis of the product is taken into consideration, then it can be observed that under the current assumption of having 100

Capital Punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Capital Punishment - Essay Example Capital Punishment Whatever crime the person has committed, killing should be considered as the last result. He further argues that communal policy should respect the value of human life. When administering a severe sentence on someone, caution must be taken to avoid any error. This is because if flaws occurs which result to guiltless person falling victim, the situation cannot be reversed and this will be injustice to a guiltless person. He adds that different punishments should be administered for different offenses, and that slighter penalties should be considered where the situation warrants. However, there is always a dilemma in deciding the best penalty for specific offense. According to Bedau (424), the law offers protection to people responding to threat on their lives or protecting the lives of other people. In such situations, the person responding to a threat is considered guiltless even if he or she hurt the attacker. He says that there is no evidence whatsoever that the attacker would real ly cause any harm to anybody. He argues that the law should take into consideration the all the means which were at respondent’s disposal to avoid the attack. For example they should run away from the threats instead of counterattacking the person frightening them. By escaping, they would have avoided trouble with anybody and they could not hurt anyone.However, when they respond by attacking the person who was threatening their survival, they result to similar incidence of assault or murder before the law. After all there was no surety that they would really be attacked or injured, therefore, the fact that someone was threatening to assault them is not enough reason for committing a crime. Finally he argues that there is probability that even if they were assaulted, the magnitude of this assault would be less severe that the one they caused by counterattacking the other person. There should be no exercise of unnecessary power for personal protection. According to Bedau (428) capital punishment lack fairness from the manner in which it is executed. For example, if a person murdered another one and is taken to court, the execution of his death may be more lenient that which he or she committed. This may be the case if for example the penalty is executed through electrocution. This form of death may be more tolerable than killing by strangling or any other method which the criminal may have used. Also in some place like United States of America, substantial racism prevails because black Americans are likely to be killed compared to white counterparts even if they committed similar offense. This implies that the actual meaning of punishing the crime is not achieved due to failure to follow the right channel of charging for the crime (Newsweek, 0209). In addition, suspects of crimes are taken before the authority and legal processes followed to decide the case. This may take several months or year before it comes to completion. Even after the bench ruling th at the criminal will be hanged; the process may take some time. This will end up causing additional pain to the guilty person which was not the case with the victim of murder. This implies unfairness in execution on death penalty because delayed justice is justice denied. According to Haag (365) the law mandates police, judges and other parties